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Turkish fourth graders who used Brain Breaks activity videos for four weeks showed stronger attentional control and higher social studies quiz scores than classmates without the breaks.
A 2024 meta-analysis of children aged 3–6 links structured music training to better inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility, with dose hints for parents and teachers.
After accounting for study quality, a 2020 review of nearly 7,000 children finds no reliable boost to general cognition or grades from music programs — a caution for “brain training” claims.
A 2026 systematic review of randomized exercise studies in 8–17-year-olds finds consistent attention gains, underscoring why PE and movement belong in learning-science conversations.
A single-case alternating-treatments study compared receptive labeling with flashcards versus tablet slides for a six-year-old child with ASD.
Postgraduate trainees in a PLOS ONE pilot used flashcards and micro-lectures in an online course; mean scores rose from about 44% to 96%.
A conceptual review argues that flashcard-based spaced repetition could help plastic surgery residents retain broad surgical knowledge.
A study of graduate-entry medical students found no overall exam advantage for casual Anki users — but students who used it consistently and extensively performed significantly better.
A German “Study Smart” program found that students who attended peer-led workshops were more likely to adopt active recall and shared Anki decks.
A cohort study found that medical students who used Anki scored higher on exams on average, even after accounting for prior test performance.
A small emergency medicine residency study suggests that even a single structured session using retrieval practice and explanatory questioning may improve both short- and longer-term test performance.
RheumQuest paired competitive gameplay with clinical Q&A cards; knowledge scores rose modestly and confidence improved in a one-hour clerkship session.
A 2026 Sensors paper reports that DRAKT, which combines reinforcement learning with a forgetting curve, predicted student performance better than common baselines.
Three experiments suggest that predicting how well you will remember something can improve memory — but the benefit shrinks when learners already use effortful strategies like spaced repetition or reading aloud.
A review of nearly 24,000 scientific papers suggests retrieval-practice research still pays limited attention to neurodivergent learners and learning disabilities.
Saudi medical interns took modules on brain-friendly study habits; surveys showed higher engagement, lower reported stress, and improved workplace assessments.
Students in an Indian medical college improved their exam performance after combining retrieval practice with supervised ChatGPT use.
Two Prolific-based studies found no clear advantage for retrieval practice over restudying, despite delayed tests, feedback, and attention checks — raising questions about online learning research conditions.
A large survey suggests many students already know about retrieval practice and spaced learning, yet avoid them because they feel difficult, stressful, or time-consuming.
The DEAME framework gives educators and students a shared vocabulary for electronic flashcard design after analyzing 1,300 cards from popular medical Anki decks.
A vocabulary-learning study suggests the advantage of active recall over passive rereading becomes stronger as learners complete more rounds of retrieval practice.
A survey of 74% of one U.S. medical class found heavy reliance on pre-made decks, fill-in-the-blank cards, and multitasking during Anki sessions.
Nearly 300 pediatric residents received one practice question per day for a year — but most barely engaged, and exam scores did not meaningfully change.
Experiments with five- and six-year-olds suggest young children benefit from retrieval practice when learning is structured around frequent early success.
A 2025 JMIR AI study found GPT-4 far outperformed ChatGPT-3.5 on 598 emergency medicine board questions, while custom Anki tuning showed no clear accuracy gain.
Medical students training on a laparoscopy simulator reached proficiency in similar time whether sessions were spaced by 1–2 days or nearly a week.
In a MedEdPORTAL report, 102 medical students used the Candy Gland diabetes board game and showed modest knowledge gains plus higher confidence.
